Common Venous Diseases
Venous disease occurs when the normal function of blood vessels is decreased by poorly functioning vein valves, or by blood clots that obstruct venous blood flow.
Common venous diseases, along with their symptoms, include:
Definition
Blood clots can abnormally form in a vein deep inside the legs or in the abdomen. These are called "deep vein thromboses."
Common Symptoms
- Muscle pain in the affected leg
- Swelling or redness of the calf or thigh
Associated Risk
These clots cause long-term pain, swelling and disability.
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Definition
A blood clot and inflammation can develop in one or more of the smaller veins just under the skin.
Common Symptoms
- Warmth, tenderness and pain in the veins under the skin
- Redness, swelling, pain
Associated Risk
Possible progression to deep vein thrombosis
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Definition
Veins are blood vessels that bring blood from the body back to the heart. Venous insufficiency occurs when these veins no longer function efficiently due to abnormally functioning vein valves.
Common Symptoms
- Leg or ankle swelling
- Skin ulceration
- Varicose veins
- “Heavy” discomfort in leg muscles
Associated Risk
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Damage to skin or development of wounds
- Decreased quality of life
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Definition
An enlargement of the veins under the skin. Varicose veins can be a sign of a more serious vein disease, but are usually a consequence of family history or age.
Common Symptoms
- Cosmetic concerns
- Bulging, tortuous veins under the skin
- Pain or bleeding
Associated Risk
- Generally no risk to life or limb
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Damage to skin or development of wounds
- Decreased quality of life
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